About
Malta
Malta, officially the Republic of Malta (Maltese:
Repubblika ta' Malta), is a Southern European
country consisting of an archipelago situated in
the centre of the Mediterranean, 93 km south of
Sicily and 288 km east of Tunisia, with the
Strait of Gibraltar 1,826 km to the west and
Alexandria 1,510 km to the east. Tourism
In recent years, Malta has advertised itself as a
medical tourism destination,and a number of
health tourism providers are developing the
industry. However, no Maltese hospital has
undergone independent international healthcare
accreditation. Malta is popular with British
medical tourists,pointing Maltese hospitals
towards seeking UK-sourced accreditation, such as
with the Trent Accreditation Scheme.
Dual accreditation
with the American-oriented Joint Commission is
necessary if hospitals in Malta wish to compete
with the Far East and Latin America for medical
tourists from the United States.
Maltese
Language
The Maltese
language (Maltese: Malti) is the constitutional
national language of Malta. The Constitution also
enshrines it as the country's official language,
alongside English. Italian was the official
language of Malta until 1934, when English and
Maltese replaced it.
Maltese is
originally a Semitic language descended from
Siculo-Arabic (from southern Italy). The Maltese
alphabet consists of 30 letters based on the
Latin alphabet, including the diacritically
altered letters z, c and g, as well as the
letters gh, h, and ie.
Maltese has a
semitic base with substantial borrowing from
Sicilian, Italian, a little French, and more
recently, and increasingly, English.[91] The
language includes different dialects that can
vary strongly from one town to another or from
one island to another.
The Eurobarometer
states that 100% of the population speak Maltese.
Also, 88% of the population speak English, 66%
speak Italian, and 17% speak French.[92] This
widespread knowledge of second languages makes
Malta one of the most multi-lingual countries in
the European Union. A study collecting public
opinion on what language was
"preferred" discovered that 86% of the
population express a preference for Maltese, 12%
for English, and 2% for Italian.[93] Still,
Italian television channels from Italy-based
broadcasters, such as Mediaset and RAI, reach
Malta and remain popular
Education
in Malta
Primary schooling
has been compulsory since 1946; secondary
education up to the age of sixteen was made
compulsory in 1971. The state and the Church
provide education free of charge, both running a
number of schools in Malta and Gozo, including De
La Salle College in Cospicua, St. Aloysius'
College in Birkirkara, St. Joseph's School in
Blata l-Bajda and Saint Monica Girls' School in
Mosta. A number of private schools are run in
Malta, including San Andrea School and San Anton
School in the valley of L-Imselliet (l/o Mgarr),
St. Martin's College in Swatar and St. Michael's
School in San Gwann. As of 2008, there are two
international schools, Verdala International
School and QSI Malta. The state pays a portion of
the teachers' salary in Church schools.
Education in Malta
is based on the British model. Primary school
lasts six years. At the age of 11 pupils sit for
an examination to enter a secondary school,
either a church school (the Common Entrance
Examination) or a state school. Pupils sit for
SEC O-level examinations at the age of 16, with
passes obligatory in certain subjects such as
mathematics, English and Maltese. Pupils may opt
to continue studying at a sixth form college such
as Junior College, St Aloysius' College, De La
Salle College, St Edward's College or else at
another post-secondary institution such as MCAST.
The sixth form course lasts for two years, at the
end of which students sit for the Matriculation
examination. Subject to their performance,
students may then apply for an undergraduate
degree or diploma.
Maltese
Healthcare
Malta has a long
history of providing publicly funded health care.
The first hospital recorded in the country was
already functioning by 1372.Today, Malta has both
a public healthcare system, known as the
government healthcare service, where healthcare
is free at the point of delivery, and a private
healthcare system.Malta has a strong general
practitioner-delivered primary care base and the
public hospitals provide secondary and tertiary
care. The Maltese Ministry of Health advises
foreign residents to take out private medical
insurance.
Malta was ranked number five in the World Health
Organization's ranking of the world's health
systems,compared to the United States (at 37),
Australia (at 32), United Kingdom (at 18) and
Canada (at 30). The healthcare system in Malta
closely resembles the British system,as
healthcare is free at the point of delivery.
Malta also boasts voluntary organisations such as
St John Ambulance, who provide first aid/nursing
services during events involving crowds.
The Mater Dei Hospital, Malta's primary hospital,
opened in 2007. It has one of the largest medical
buildings in Europe. Other government hospitals
in Malta include:
Paul Boffa Hospital, an oncology hospital in
Floriana, St Vincent De Paule Hospital, a
geriatrics hospital and Gozo General Hospital,
the only hospital on Gozo
Source:
wikipedia / Article about Malta
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